How To Run Arduino After Upload

1. Getting Started
2. Arduino Software (IDE)

Table of Contents

• Writing Sketches
  • File
  • Edit
  • Sketch
  • Tools
  • Help
• Sketchbook
• Tabs, Multiple Files, and Compilation
• Uploading
• Libraries
• 3rd-Party Hardware
• Serial Monitor
• Preferences
• Language Support
• Boards

Arduino Software (IDE)

The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or Arduino Software (IDE) - contains a text editor for writing code, a message expanse, a text console, a toolbar with buttons for mutual functions and a series of menus. Information technology connects to the Arduino hardware to upload programs and communicate with them.

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Writing Sketches

Programs written using Arduino Software (IDE) are chosen sketches. These sketches are written in the text editor and are saved with the file extension .ino. The editor has features for cut/pasting and for searching/replacing text. The message area gives feedback while saving and exporting and besides displays errors. The console displays text output by the Arduino Software (IDE), including complete error messages and other information. The lesser righthand corner of the window displays the configured lath and serial port. The toolbar buttons allow you to verify and upload programs, create, open, and save sketches, and open the serial monitor.

NB: Versions of the Arduino Software (IDE) prior to 1.0 saved sketches with the extension .pde. It is possible to open these files with version 1.0, you lot will be prompted to relieve the sketch with the .ino extension on save.

Verify Checks your lawmaking for errors compiling it.

Upload Compiles your code and uploads it to the configured lath. Come across uploading below for details.

Note: If yous are using an external programmer with your board, you can concur down the "shift" key on your estimator when using this icon. The text will change to "Upload using Programmer"

New Creates a new sketch.

Open Presents a menu of all the sketches in your sketchbook. Clicking one will open it within the electric current window overwriting its content.

Notation: due to a bug in Java, this menu doesn't roll; if you lot need to open up a sketch tardily in the listing, employ the File | Sketchbook menu instead.

Save Saves your sketch.

Serial Monitor Opens the serial monitor.

Additional commands are found within the five menus: File, Edit, Sketch, Tools, Assist. The menus are context sensitive, which ways only those items relevant to the work currently being carried out are available.

File

• New Creates a new example of the editor, with the bare minimum structure of a sketch already in place.

• Open up Allows to load a sketch file browsing through the computer drives and folders.

• Open Recent Provides a curt list of the virtually recent sketches, ready to exist opened.

• Sketchbook Shows the current sketches within the sketchbook folder structure; clicking on whatsoever name opens the corresponding sketch in a new editor instance.

• Examples Whatsoever example provided by the Arduino Software (IDE) or library shows up in this menu item. All the examples are structured in a tree that allows easy access past topic or library.

• Close Closes the instance of the Arduino Software from which it is clicked.

• Save Saves the sketch with the current proper noun. If the file hasn't been named before, a name volition be provided in a "Save as.." window.

• Salve every bit... Allows to salve the electric current sketch with a dissimilar proper noun.

• Page Setup It shows the Folio Setup window for press.

• Print Sends the electric current sketch to the printer according to the settings defined in Page Setup.

• Preferences Opens the Preferences window where some settings of the IDE may be customized, as the language of the IDE interface.

• Quit Closes all IDE windows. The same sketches open up when Quit was called will be automatically reopened the next time you commencement the IDE.

Edit

• Undo/Redo Goes dorsum of ane or more steps you lot did while editing; when you go back, you lot may become forrad with Redo.

• Cutting Removes the selected text from the editor and places it into the clipboard.

• Copy Duplicates the selected text in the editor and places it into the clipboard.

• Copy for Forum Copies the code of your sketch to the clipboard in a form suitable for posting to the forum, consummate with syntax coloring.

• Copy every bit HTML Copies the code of your sketch to the clipboard as HTML, suitable for embedding in web pages.

• Paste Puts the contents of the clipboard at the cursor position, in the editor.

• Select All Selects and highlights the whole content of the editor.

• Annotate/Uncomment Puts or removes the // comment mark at the start of each selected line.

• Increment/Decrease Indent Adds or subtracts a space at the beginning of each selected line, moving the text one space on the right or eliminating a space at the beginning.

• Find Opens the Detect and Replace window where yous can specify text to search inside the current sketch co-ordinate to several options.

• Find Next Highlights the next occurrence - if whatsoever - of the string specified equally the search item in the Find window, relative to the cursor position.

• Find Previous Highlights the previous occurrence - if any - of the string specified equally the search detail in the Find window relative to the cursor position.

Sketch

• Verify/Compile Checks your sketch for errors compiling it; it will study memory usage for code and variables in the panel area.

• Upload Compiles and loads the binary file onto the configured board through the configured Port.

• Upload Using Developer This will overwrite the bootloader on the board; you lot will need to utilize Tools > Fire Bootloader to restore information technology and exist able to Upload to USB serial port again. However, it allows you to use the full capacity of the Flash memory for your sketch. Please annotation that this command will NOT burn the fuses. To practise so a Tools -> Burn Bootloader command must be executed.

• Export Compiled Binary Saves a .hex file that may be kept equally archive or sent to the board using other tools.

• Prove Sketch Folder Opens the electric current sketch folder.

• Include Library Adds a library to your sketch by inserting #include statements at the start of your lawmaking. For more details, see libraries below. Additionally, from this menu item you lot can access the Library Managing director and import new libraries from .nil files.

• Add File... Adds a supplemental file to the sketch (information technology will be copied from its current location). The file is saved to the data subfolder of the sketch, which is intended for assets such as documentation. The contents of the data folder are not compiled, so they do not become part of the sketch program.

Tools

• Motorcar Format This formats your code nicely: i.e. indents it so that opening and closing curly braces line upwards, and that the statements inside curly braces are indented more than.

• Archive Sketch Archives a copy of the current sketch in .zip format. The archive is placed in the same directory as the sketch.

• Fix Encoding & Reload Fixes possible discrepancies between the editor char map encoding and other operating systems char maps.

• Serial Monitor Opens the serial monitor window and initiates the exchange of data with whatsoever continued board on the currently selected Port. This ordinarily resets the board, if the lath supports Reset over serial port opening.

• Board Select the lath that you're using. Meet beneath for descriptions of the various boards.

• Port This menu contains all the series devices (real or virtual) on your machine. Information technology should automatically refresh every fourth dimension you open the pinnacle-level tools menu.

• Programmer For selecting a harware programmer when programming a board or flake and not using the onboard USB-serial connexion. Normally y'all won't need this, but if yous're burning a bootloader to a new microcontroller, y'all will use this.

• Burn Bootloader The items in this bill of fare let yous to burn a bootloader onto the microcontroller on an Arduino lath. This is not required for normal apply of an Arduino lath merely is useful if yous purchase a new ATmega microcontroller (which normally come up without a bootloader). Ensure that you've selected the correct lath from the Boards carte du jour before burning the bootloader on the target board. This control too set the right fuses.

Aid

Here yous find easy access to a number of documents that come with the Arduino Software (IDE). You have access to Getting Started, Reference, this guide to the IDE and other documents locally, without an internet connectedness. The documents are a local copy of the online ones and may link back to our online website.

• Find in Reference This is the just interactive role of the Assistance menu: it directly selects the relevant page in the local copy of the Reference for the role or command under the cursor.

Sketchbook

The Arduino Software (IDE) uses the concept of a sketchbook: a standard place to store your programs (or sketches). The sketches in your sketchbook tin can be opened from the File > Sketchbook menu or from the Open up button on the toolbar. The first time yous run the Arduino software, it will automatically create a directory for your sketchbook. You can view or alter the location of the sketchbook location from with the Preferences dialog.

Beginning with version 1.0, files are saved with a .ino file extension. Previous versions use the .pde extension. Yous may notwithstanding open .pde named files in version 1.0 and afterward, the software will automatically rename the extension to .ino.

Tabs, Multiple Files, and Compilation

Allows you lot to manage sketches with more than one file (each of which appears in its ain tab). These can exist normal Arduino code files (no visible extension), C files (.c extension), C++ files (.cpp), or header files (.h).

Earlier compiling the sketch, all the normal Arduino code files of the sketch (.ino, .pde) are concatenated into a unmarried file following the order the tabs are shown in. The other file types are left as is.

Uploading

Before uploading your sketch, you demand to select the correct items from the Tools > Board and Tools > Port menus. The boards are described beneath. On the Mac, the serial port is probably something like /dev/tty.usbmodem241 (for an Uno or Mega2560 or Leonardo) or /dev/tty.usbserial-1B1 (for a Duemilanove or earlier USB board), or /dev/tty.USA19QW1b1P1.one (for a serial board connected with a Keyspan USB-to-Serial adapter). On Windows, it'south probably COM1 or COM2 (for a serial board) or COM4, COM5, COM7, or higher (for a USB lath) - to find out, you look for USB serial device in the ports section of the Windows Device Manager. On Linux, it should be /dev/ttyACMx , /dev/ttyUSBx or similar. One time you've selected the correct serial port and board, press the upload button in the toolbar or select the Upload item from the Sketch menu. Current Arduino boards will reset automatically and brainstorm the upload. With older boards (pre-Diecimila) that lack auto-reset, you'll need to press the reset button on the lath merely earlier starting the upload. On well-nigh boards, you'll see the RX and TX LEDs blink as the sketch is uploaded. The Arduino Software (IDE) will display a message when the upload is complete, or show an fault.

When you lot upload a sketch, you're using the Arduino bootloader, a pocket-size program that has been loaded on to the microcontroller on your lath. It allows yous to upload code without using whatsoever additional hardware. The bootloader is active for a few seconds when the board resets; then it starts whichever sketch was virtually recently uploaded to the microcontroller. The bootloader will blink the on-board (pin 13) LED when it starts (i.e. when the lath resets).

Libraries

Libraries provide extra functionality for use in sketches, e.g. working with hardware or manipulating information. To use a library in a sketch, select it from the Sketch > Import Library menu. This will insert one or more #include statements at the height of the sketch and compile the library with your sketch. Because libraries are uploaded to the board with your sketch, they increment the amount of space information technology takes up. If a sketch no longer needs a library, simply delete its #include statements from the top of your lawmaking.

There is a list of libraries in the reference. Some libraries are included with the Arduino software. Others tin be downloaded from a diversity of sources or through the Library Manager. Starting with version 1.0.5 of the IDE, you exercise tin can import a library from a zip file and use it in an open sketch. See these instructions for installing a 3rd-political party library.

To write your own library, come across this tutorial.

Third-Party Hardware

Support for third-party hardware can be added to the hardware directory of your sketchbook directory. Platforms installed there may include board definitions (which appear in the board bill of fare), core libraries, bootloaders, and developer definitions. To install, create the hardware directory, then unzip the 3rd-party platform into its ain sub-directory. (Don't use "arduino" as the sub-directory name or yous'll override the congenital-in Arduino platform.) To uninstall, simply delete its directory.

For details on creating packages for third-political party hardware, encounter the Arduino Platform specification.

Serial Monitor

This displays serial sent from the Arduino board over USB or series connector. To transport data to the board, enter text and click on the "send" button or press enter. Choose the baud charge per unit from the driblet-down bill of fare that matches the rate passed to Serial.begin in your sketch. Note that on Windows, Mac or Linux the lath will reset (it will rerun your sketch) when you connect with the serial monitor. Please note that the Serial Monitor does non process control characters; if your sketch needs a complete management of the series communication with control characters, y'all can utilize an external terminal program and connect it to the COM port assigned to your Arduino board.

You tin can also talk to the board from Processing, Flash, MaxMSP, etc (see the interfacing page for details).

Preferences

Some preferences can be gear up in the preferences dialog (found under the Arduino bill of fare on the Mac, or File on Windows and Linux). The rest can exist found in the preferences file, whose location is shown in the preference dialog.

Linguistic communication Support

Since version ane.0.i , the Arduino Software (IDE) has been translated into 30+ different languages. Past default, the IDE loads in the language selected past your operating organisation. (Note: on Windows and possibly Linux, this is adamant past the locale setting which controls currency and date formats, not by the language the operating system is displayed in.)

If y'all would like to change the linguistic communication manually, outset the Arduino Software (IDE) and open up the Preferences window. Next to the Editor Language there is a dropdown carte du jour of currently supported languages. Select your preferred language from the menu, and restart the software to use the selected language. If your operating system language is not supported, the Arduino Software (IDE) will default to English.

You tin return the software to its default setting of selecting its linguistic communication based on your operating system past selecting System Default from the Editor Language drib-down. This setting will take consequence when you restart the Arduino Software (IDE). Similarly, after irresolute your operating system's settings, you must restart the Arduino Software (IDE) to update it to the new default language.

Boards

The board selection has two effects: it sets the parameters (eastward.g. CPU speed and baud rate) used when compiling and uploading sketches; and sets and the file and fuse settings used past the burn bootloader command. Some of the lath definitions differ only in the latter, so fifty-fifty if you lot've been uploading successfully with a particular choice you lot'll want to bank check information technology before burning the bootloader. You lot can find a comparing table between the diverse boards here.

Arduino Software (IDE) includes the built in support for the boards in the following list, all based on the AVR Core. The Boards Manager included in the standard installation allows to add support for the growing number of new boards based on different cores like Arduino Due, Arduino Zero, Edison, Galileo and then on.

• Arduino Yún An ATmega32u4 running at 16 MHz with motorcar-reset, 12 Analog In, twenty Digital I/O and 7 PWM.

• Arduino Uno An ATmega328P running at 16 MHz with car-reset, 6 Analog In, 14 Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino Diecimila or Duemilanove w/ ATmega168 An ATmega168 running at 16 MHz with car-reset.

• Arduino Nano w/ ATmega328P An ATmega328P running at 16 MHz with auto-reset. Has eight analog inputs.

• Arduino Mega 2560 An ATmega2560 running at 16 MHz with auto-reset, 16 Analog In, 54 Digital I/O and 15 PWM.

• Arduino Mega An ATmega1280 running at 16 MHz with machine-reset, xvi Analog In, 54 Digital I/O and 15 PWM.

• Arduino Mega ADK An ATmega2560 running at sixteen MHz with auto-reset, 16 Analog In, 54 Digital I/O and 15 PWM.

• Arduino Leonardo An ATmega32u4 running at 16 MHz with automobile-reset, 12 Analog In, 20 Digital I/O and 7 PWM.

• Arduino Micro An ATmega32u4 running at sixteen MHz with auto-reset, 12 Analog In, 20 Digital I/O and vii PWM.

• Arduino Esplora An ATmega32u4 running at 16 MHz with auto-reset.

• Arduino Mini w/ ATmega328P An ATmega328P running at xvi MHz with auto-reset, eight Analog In, xiv Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino Ethernet Equivalent to Arduino UNO with an Ethernet shield: An ATmega328P running at xvi MHz with auto-reset, vi Analog In, 14 Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino Fio An ATmega328P running at 8 MHz with auto-reset. Equivalent to Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (3.3V, eight MHz) due west/ ATmega328P, 6 Analog In, xiv Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino BT w/ ATmega328P ATmega328P running at 16 MHz. The bootloader burned (four KB) includes codes to initialize the on-lath Bluetooth® module, half dozen Analog In, xiv Digital I/O and 6 PWM..

• LilyPad Arduino USB An ATmega32u4 running at 8 MHz with auto-reset, 4 Analog In, 9 Digital I/O and iv PWM.

• LilyPad Arduino An ATmega168 or ATmega132 running at eight MHz with auto-reset, vi Analog In, 14 Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (5V, xvi MHz) w/ ATmega328P An ATmega328P running at 16 MHz with machine-reset. Equivalent to Arduino Duemilanove or Nano w/ ATmega328P; 6 Analog In, xiv Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino NG or older west/ ATmega168 An ATmega168 running at 16 MHzwithout auto-reset. Compilation and upload is equivalent to Arduino Diecimila or Duemilanove w/ ATmega168, but the bootloader burned has a slower timeout (and blinks the pin thirteen LED three times on reset); 6 Analog In, 14 Digital I/O and 6 PWM.

• Arduino Robot Control An ATmega328P running at 16 MHz with machine-reset.

• Arduino Robot Motor An ATmega328P running at 16 MHz with auto-reset.

• Arduino Gemma An ATtiny85 running at 8 MHz with auto-reset, 1 Analog In, 3 Digital I/O and 2 PWM.

For instructions on installing support for other boards, run across third-political party hardware higher up.

Terminal revision

February 05, 2018, at 08:43 PM

Source: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Environment/

Posted by: melendezyouch1992.blogspot.com

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